Data Encoding: Standard Encoding (T1132.001)
Tactic: Command and Control · Platforms: ESXi, Linux, macOS, Windows
The interactive view maps 1 detection strategy, 1 mitigation, 11 threat groups, 113 software entries, 1 campaign to this technique, alongside D3FEND countermeasures and data-component coverage.
Sub-technique of Data Encoding (T1132).
Overview
Adversaries may encode data with a standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system that adheres to existing protocol specifications. Common data encoding schemes include ASCII, Unicode, hexadecimal, Base64, and MIME. Some data encoding systems may also result in data compression, such as gzip.